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Elevator Repair Service (ERS) is a New York-based theater ensemble founded by director John Collins and a group of actors in 1991.〔(Elevator Repair Service: Bio ) on the group's official site, Accessed 22 September 2007.〕 ERS has performed in various New York City venues including The Public Theater, New York Theatre Workshop, Performance Space 122, The Performing Garage, HERE Arts Center, The Ontological at St. Mark's Church, The Flea Theater, The Kitchen, and Soho Rep. It has also performed elsewhere in the United States, and in Europe, Australia, and Asia.〔〔(The Independent: Interview with John Collins ) on a blog site of the British newspaper The Independent, accessed 19 August 2010.〕 Theatre critic Ben Brantley, writing in The New York Times, called its production, ''Gatz'', "The most remarkable achievement in theater not only of this year but also of this decade." In 2008, the ensemble was awarded a grant from the Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award. ERS has also received numerous awards including an OBIE Award for Sustained Excellence; The Foundation for Contemporary Arts Theater Grant; the Theatre Communications Group’s Peter Zeisler Memorial Award for Outstanding Achievement; Eliot Norton Awards for Outstanding Visiting Production, Outstanding Actor, and Outstanding Director; and a Lucille Lortel Award for Alternative Theatrical Experience and Best Director. Artistic Director John Collins received 2011 US Artists Donnelley and Guggenheim Fellowships. Individual ERS ensemble members have received OBIEs for Sustained Excellence in Performance, Lighting Design, and Sound Design. During its first 15 years, the company worked "with found texts or improvised, anything that wasn't literature" as director John Collins pointed out in an interview.〔 These pieces included ''Language Instruction'' (1994), inspired by Andy Kaufman and "How To Speak Dutch" LP's; ''Cab Legs'' (1997), referencing Tennessee Williams; and ''Total Fictional Lie'' (1998), which drew on documentary films as its source material. On composing these early pieces, former ERS co-director Steve Bodow said, "We like words or movement or sounds that go through a process of several translations. Sometimes it’s literal, from one language to another, sometimes it’s more metaphorical, from one medium to another."〔Fusco, Coco. ("Elevator Repair Service" ), ''BOMB Magazine'', Spring 1999, accessed 20 July 2011.〕 This has changed with the play ''Gatz'', premiered in 2006, the first of a trilogy -although initially not planned as such- of plays based on American novels from the mid to late 1920s. The trilogy consists of the plays ''Gatz'', ''The Sound and the Fury (April Seventh, 1928)'', and ''The Select (The Sun Also Rises)''. ERS has adapted these three plays in different ways. For the first play, ''Gatz'', based on the novel ''The Great Gatsby'' by F. Scott Fitzgerald (first published 1925), ERS performed every word of the book in a production that lasted over six hours. The second play is based on ''The Sound and the Fury'' by William Faulkner (first published 1929), and ERS staged a single chapter. For the third play, based on ''The Sun Also Rises'' by Ernest Hemingway (first published 1927), ERS created an edited version of the story using Hemingway's dialogue and some of his prose.〔 As of 2013, ERS is developing two new works for the stage: ''Arguendo'', a staging of the 1991 Supreme Court case Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., slated to premiere at The Public Theater in September 2013, and ''Fondly, Collette Richland'', with preview performances at the Walker Art Center. ==Works== *''Mr. Antipyrene, Fire Extinguisher'' *''Marx Brothers on Horseback Salad'' *''Spine Check'' *''Language Instruction: Love Family vs. Andy Kaufman'' *''McGurk: A Cautionary Tale'' *''Shut Up I Tell You (I Said Shut Up I Tell You)'' *''Cab Legs'' *''Total Fictional Lie'' *''Highway to Tomorrow'' *''Room Tone'' *''Gatz'' *''No Great Society'' *''The Sound and the Fury (April Seventh, 1928)'' *''The Select (The Sun Also Rises)'' * *''Shuffle'' *''Arguendo'' *''Fondly, Collette Richland'' Shows from source:〔(Elevator Repair Service: Shows ) on the group's official site, accessed 19 August 2010.〕 For show marked *, also refer to source:〔(Edinburgh International Festival: The Sun Also Rises (The Select) ), accessed 19 August 2010.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elevator Repair Service」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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